DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2007-207
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FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on September 13, 2007, upon
receipt of the applicant’s completed application, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to
prepare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated May 29, 2008, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a port security specialist, third class (PS3) in the Coast Guard Selected
Reserve (SELRES), asked the Board to correct his record to show that he is entitled to a $6,000
enlistment bonus for signing a six-year enlistment contract on December 1, 2005. He alleged
that his Coast Guard recruiter promised him a $6,000 bonus to be paid in two installments of
$3,000 each and documented his entitlement to the bonus in writing. However, the Coast Guard
paid him only a $4,000 enlistment bonus, which is $2,000 shy of the amount he was promised.
The applicant stated that he signed his contract “with the understanding and expectation that I
was going to be paid a $6,000 bonus” and that the $6,000 bonus “was a large factor in my
decision to sign my enlistment contract.”
In support of his allegations, the applicant submitted documents from his record and a
copy of an email from a military pay technician on the Bonus Team at the Coast Guard’s
Personnel Services Center. The technician stated that, although the applicant’s Page 7 promises
a bonus of $6,000, the Page 7 “is not a binding contract. It is a ‘counseling tool’ that tells the
member that he is eligible for a bonus; it does not guarantee a bonus since we have no idea what
choices the member may make that might change his eligibility for his bonus.” The technician
stated that the applicant was paid the $4,000 bonus in accordance with section 2.b. of ALCOAST
093/05 because he was enlisting in a non-critical rating (port security specialist) at a critical unit.
The technician stated that, to be eligible for a $6,000 bonus, the applicant “would have to be
serving in a critical rate at a critical unit. At the time of counseling … maybe the member was
planning on serving in a critical rate but later changed his mind. There is also the chance that
maybe the member was miscounseled by his recruiter, who made an error. … If the member feels
he was miscounseled, then he may want to go the BCMR route for their determination.”
The applicant also submitted a statement from his supervisor, PS1 W, who wrote that the
applicant enlisted in good faith “with the knowledge that if he completed his enlistment contract
requirements he would get the full amount of the bonus that he was promised.” PS1 W stated
that the applicant “is an asset to my unit and has always performed his job well. He follows
orders without complaint and is always willing to go the extra mile.” He recommended that the
applicant be paid the remainder of the bonus he is due.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On December 1, 2005, at the Recruiting Office in Vancouver, Washington, the applicant
and his recruiter signed a Page 7 (form CG-3307), which states the following:
I have been advised that I am eligible for a $ 6000.00 SELRES enlistment or affiliation
incentive bonus. Receipt of this bonus commits me to SELRES participation through 01/08/06 .
I hereby acknowledge that I have read and fully understand the contents of COMDTINST 7220.1
Series and ALCOAST 093/05.
Also on December 1, 2005, the applicant signed a six-year Reserve enlistment contract,
which states the following in pertinent part:
8. I am enlisting/reenlisting in the … Coast Guard Reserve this date for 6 years and 0
weeks beginning in paygrade E-4 . The additional details of my enlistment/reenlistment are in
Section C and Annex(es) N, U & SELRES BONUS .
B. AGREEMENTS
D. CERTIFICATION AND ACCEPTANCE
● ● ●
13a. … I certify that I have carefully read this document. Any questions I had were explained to
my satisfaction. I fully understand that only those agreements in section B of this document or
recorded on the attached Annex(es) will be honored. …
The “annexes” incorporated in the contract include the Page 7 concerning the applicant’s
eligibility for a $6,000 enlistment bonus. Annex N indicates that he was assigned to position
50432 at a port security unit (PSU).
A career summary printout shows that on December 1, 2005, the applicant was assigned
to position 50432 with job title third class port security specialist (PS3/E-4). Another database
printout dated August 13, 2007, shows that he is entitled to two bonus installments of $2,000, for
a total enlistment bonus of $4,000.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On February 1, 2008, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted
an advisory opinion and recommended that the Board deny the relief requested but grant the
applicant alternate relief. The JAG stated that the applicant was erroneously promised that he
would receive a $6,000 enlistment bonus for enlisting in the PS rating. The JAG stated that
under ALCOAST 093/05, the applicant was eligible for only a Level II bonus of $4,000 because
he was enlisting at a critical unit but not in a critical rate. The JAG concluded that the Page 7
prepared and signed by the applicant’s recruiter was “invalid, erroneous, and unauthorized.” The
JAG stated that despite the language on the Page 7 acknowledging understanding of the
ALCOAST and the Reserve bonus instruction, “it is evident that neither the applicant nor the
recruiter understood the contents of those documents.”
The JAG argued that the relief requested by the applicant “is an inappropriate remedy as
no authority exists to pay him” and recommended that the Board correct the Page 7 dated
December 1, 2005, to reflect a promise of a $4,000 bonus.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On February 15, 2008, the applicant responded to the JAG’s advisory opinion, stating that
he disagreed with the recommended correction because he was promised a $6,000 bonus but has
only received $4,000.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Article 3.A.1. of the Personnel Manual states that the enlistment bonus program is an
incentive to attract qualified personnel to critical skills or ratings to help meet the Coast Guard’s
recruiting goals. The program applies to new enlistees.
Article 3.A.3.2. states that enlistment bonuses “are linked to a member’s recruitment and
affiliation with a critical rating by attending a guaranteed Class “A” school or participating in a
guaranteed “Striker” program in that rating or, for prior service personnel who already have the
qualifying skill, agreeing to enlist in the designated rating for a minimum of four years. An
additional amount may be offered for the member to accept an enlistment of six years.”
December 1, 2005, states the following:
ALCOAST 093/05, which was issued on February 22, 2005, and was still in effect on
2. Bonus Categories
A. SELRES Enlistment Bonus
(1) Eligibility Requirement: Initial enlistment (new accession with no prior military service)
under the RP, RK, or RX programs. Member must either be assigned to a critical unit (PSU or
NCS unit) or scheduled to serve in a critical rating (BM, MK, MST, OS) for a six-year SELRES
assignment. …
(2) Bonus Amount:
(A) Level I Bonus: 6,000 dollars authorized to members in a critical rating at a critical unit
(3,000 upon completion of IADT [initial active duty training] and 3,000 paid one year later).
(B) Level II Bonus: 4,000 dollars authorized for members either assigned to a critical unit
or scheduled to serve in a critical rating but not both (2,000 dollars upon completion of IADT and
2,000 dollars paid one year later). …
PREVIOUS BCMR DECISIONS
In BCMR Docket No. 1999-027, the applicant had been promised a Reserve enlistment
bonus by her recruiter. However, when she finished recruit training, the Coast Guard refused to
honor that promise because she was technically ineligible for the bonus since she had never
graduated from high school. The Chief Counsel recommended that the Board grant the
applicant’s request. He argued that, although the government is not estopped from repudiating
erroneous advice given by its officials, relief should be granted because the bonus was promised
her, she provided due consideration for it, and acted promptly when she discovered the error.
The Board granted the applicant’s request.
In BCMR Docket No. 1999-121, the applicant stated that he had been promised a Level II
$2000 SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. The bonus was cited on his enlistment
contract and in a Page 7 dated the same day. He did not receive the bonus because he was not
assigned to a designated critical unit under the ALCOAST then in effect. The Chief Counsel
stated that the contract was voidable so the applicant could be discharged but recommended
against granting the applicant the unauthorized bonus. The Board, however, granted relief,
finding that while “the government may repudiate the erroneous advice of its officers or agents,
… whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on the
erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit.”
In BCMR Docket No. 1999-135, the applicant stated that she had been promised a Level
II $2000 SELRES enlistment bonus by her recruiter. The bonus was not mentioned in her
contract but was documented on a Page 7 dated the day of her enlistment. She did not receive the
bonus because she had not enlisted in a critical rating, although her rating was listed in the
applicable ALCOAST as one of those eligible for Level I bonuses if the members were assigned
to a critical unit. The Chief Counsel provided the same recommendation as in BCMR Docket
No. 1999-121, and the Board granted relief for the reasons stated in that case as well.
In BCMR Docket No. 2005-117, the applicant stated that he was promised a $4000
SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. His enlistment contract cited a “RES BON PG7”
along with the incorporated annexes, and the Page 7, dated the day of enlistment, documented the
promised $4000 Level II bonus under ALCOAST 268/04. He did not receive the bonus because
he had not enlisted in a critical rating or been assigned to a critical unit. Although the JAG rec-
ommended only that the Board make the contract voidable, the Board granted relief, finding that
the recruiter had promised the applicant the bonus as an enticement to enlist and that, “whenever
reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on the erroneous
advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit.”
In BCMR Docket No. 2007-006, the applicant alleged that he was promised a $2,000
SELRES enlistment bonus for enlisting in the health services rating as well as a $5,000 bonus for
having a certain number of college credits. His enlistment contract incorporated Annex T, which
documented the promised bonuses. However, he received only the $5,000 bonus because the
health services rating was not one of the critical ratings eligible for the $2,000 bonus. Although
the JAG recommended only that the Board make the contract voidable, the Board granted relief,
finding that the recruiter had promised the applicant the bonus as an enticement to enlist and that
“whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on the
erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit, i.e., a four-year
enlistment in the Coast Guard.”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
1.
The application was timely.
2.
The applicant has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the Coast Guard
erred when the recruiter promised the applicant a Level I $6,000 SELRES enlistment bonus for
enlisting for six years as a port security specialist at a PSU. His recruiter documented that
promise on a Page 7 and the applicant’s enlistment contract, which affirms in several places that
the promises written in section B of the contract will be honored by the Coast Guard. Section B
of the applicant’s enlistment contract incorporates the Page 7 documenting his eligibility for a
$6,000 SELRES bonus. However, ALCOAST 093/05 authorized $6,000 bonuses only for
members enlisting in a critical rating at a critical unit. The applicant was assigned to a critical
unit upon enlistment—a PSU—but he was not assigned to a critical rating. Therefore, under
ALCOAST 093/05, he was eligible only for the Level II $4,000 bonus.
The JAG argued that the Board should deny the requested relief because the
applicant was not eligible for the enlistment bonus. However, the Board finds it likely that the
recruiter promised the applicant the bonus as an enticement to enlist in the SELRES. The
applicant stated that the promised bonus was a significant factor in his decision to enlist. The
Board believes that, whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the
member relies on the erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit—
i.e., a six-year enlistment in the SELRES.
Although the Government is not estopped from repudiating the bad promises
made by its employees,1 this Board has “an abiding moral sanction to determine . . . the true
nature of an alleged injustice and to take steps to grant thorough and fitting relief.”2 The Coast
Guard recommended that the Board “correct” the applicant’s record to indicate that he was
promised a $4,000 bonus instead of the $6,000 bonus he was actually promised. However, the
applicant’s recruiter promised him the $6,000 bonus for enlisting, and the applicant has already
given consideration on the contract by enlisting in the SELRES. Since he was not already a
member of the Coast Guard, he had to rely on his recruiter to inform him of his entitlements.
There is no evidence that he would have chosen to enlist in the Coast Guard Selected Reserve
had he been promised only a $4,000 bonus.
Although the applicant’s enlistment contract is clearly voidable because of the
false promise incorporated therein, releasing him from the contract by discharging him more than
two years later would not correct the error or remove the injustice that has been done, especially
since his discharge would also result in the recoupment of the $4,000 bonus he has received.
3.
4.
5.
1 Montilla v. United States, 457 F.2d 978 (Ct. Cl. 1972); Goldberg v. Weinberger, 546 F.2d 477 (2d Cir. 1976), cert.
denied sub nom Goldberg v. Califano, 431 U.S. 937 (1977).
2 Caddington v. United States, 178 F. Supp. 604, 607 (Ct. Cl. 1959).
6.
The facts of this case are very similar to the facts in the prior cases summarized
above. Like the applicants in those cases, the applicant in this case was promised an enlistment
bonus by his recruiter, although he did not meet the eligibility requirements, and gave due
consideration for the bonus. In Docket No. 1999-027, the Chief Counsel recommended that the
Board grant relief, but in most cases the JAG recommended denying the applicants the
unauthorized bonuses. In all these cases, the Board granted relief, finding that although the gov-
ernment is not estopped from repudiating the advice of its employees, the promises made by the
Coast Guard to new recruits should be kept when the recruits give due consideration for the
promised benefit.
Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be granted.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
7.
ORDER
The application of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCGR, for correction of his
military record is granted. His record shall be corrected to show that he is eligible for and
entitled to the Level I $6,000 enlistment bonus he was promised on the Page 7 dated December 1,
2005, incorporated in his SELRES enlistment contract (in lieu of the Level II $4,000 enlistment
bonus he was paid). The Coast Guard shall pay him the amount due as a result of this correction.
Donna M. Bivona
Diane L. Donley
Richard Walter
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